The tiny bourse became the world’s top gainer soon after the country ended decades of ethnic war, but three years later it has imploded amid allegations of corruption.

Market regulator Tilak Karunaratne quit on August 17, saying he could no longer battle against a "mafia of crooks" preventing probes into insider trading and "pump-and-dump" scams in which investors drive up shares and then sell them.

Allegations of corruption are not new at the $14.5bn exchange, but it is the first time the regulator had 17 high-profile cases of insider trading and other irregularities on his plate at the same time.

Karunaratne’s predecessor, Indrani Sugathadasa, also resigned last year, saying she was unwilling to compromise her "principles".

The euphoria soon after troops crushed Tamil rebels in May 2009 sparked a bull run which has now been replaced by a search for scapegoats for the loss of over $5bn in value at the Colombo Stock Exchange within six months.

The Colombo market’s slide has come on the back of impressive post-war growth. The economy expanded by more than eight percent for two years in a row and this year’s growth is expected to be 7.2 percent.

Former foreign minister Mangala Samaraweera has accused the authorities of blocking independent regulators and undermining the credibility of Sri Lanka’s capital markets.

"The sad truth today is that the Colombo Stock Exchange has become the premier centre for money laundering east of the Suez canal," said Samaraweera, who is an opposition legislator.

The International Monetary Fund, which has extended a $2.6bn bailout to Sri Lanka since the end of the island’s nearly four-decade Tamil separatist war, has raised concerns over the share market crisis.

"From all credible accounts, Karunaratne (as SEC chairman) and his team were taking exactly the right steps to ensure that stock market participants obey the rules," IMF representative in Colombo, Koshy Mathai said.

The government has not named a new regulator and is yet to formally comment on the crisis. However, Media Minister Keheliya Rambukwella said the government is considering tighter laws.